
Are you looking to buy or sell a legal entity in Germany? If so, it’s essential to understand the process and the importance of notary support. In this article, we’ll explore the ins and outs of buying and selling a legal entity in Germany, with a focus on the role of a notary.
What is a Legal Entity in Germany?
In Germany, a legal entity (also known as a “Rechtsträger” in German) is an organization that has its own legal identity, separate from its owners or shareholders. The most common types of legal entities in Germany are:
- GmbH (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung): a private limited company
- UG (Unternehmergesellschaft): a variant of the GmbH with lower capital requirements
- AG (Aktiengesellschaft): a public limited company
- KG (Kommanditgesellschaft): a limited partnership
Buying a Legal Entity in Germany
Buying a legal entity in Germany can be an attractive option for investors, as it allows them to acquire an existing company with its own contracts, licenses, and assets. The process typically involves:
1. Due diligence: the buyer conducts a thorough review of the target company’s financials, contracts, and other relevant information.
2. Negotiation of the sale and purchase agreement: the buyer and seller negotiate the terms of the sale, including the purchase price and any conditions.
3. Notarization of the sale and purchase agreement: the agreement is notarized by a German notary, who ensures that the transaction is compliant with German law.
The Role of a Notary in Germany
In Germany, notaries play a crucial role in the sale and purchase of legal entities. Their responsibilities include:
- Drafting and notarizing the sale and purchase agreement: the notary ensures that the agreement is compliant with German law and that the transaction is properly executed.
- Verifying the identities of the parties involved: the notary checks the identities of the buyer and seller to prevent any potential fraud.
- Ensuring compliance with German law: the notary ensures that the transaction complies with all relevant German laws and regulations.
Benefits of Notary Support
Using a notary in the sale and purchase of a legal entity in Germany provides several benefits, including:
- Ensured compliance with German law: a notary ensures that the transaction is compliant with all relevant laws and regulations.
- Reduced risk of disputes: a notary helps to prevent disputes by ensuring that the sale and purchase agreement is properly executed.
- Increased security: a notary verifies the identities of the parties involved, reducing the risk of fraud.
Selling a Legal Entity in Germany
If you’re looking to sell a legal entity in Germany, it’s essential to prepare the company for sale. This includes:
1. Preparing financial statements and other relevant documents: the seller should ensure that the company’s financial statements and other relevant documents are up to date and accurate.
2. Determining the sale price: the seller should determine a fair sale price for the company, based on its financial performance and other relevant factors.
3. Engaging a notary: the seller should engage a notary to draft and notarize the sale and purchase agreement.
Buying or selling a legal entity in Germany can be a complex process, but with the right support, it can be a smooth and successful transaction. By understanding the role of a notary and the benefits of notary support, you can ensure that your transaction is compliant with German law and executed efficiently.
If you’re looking for a legal entity for sale in Germany with notary support, or if you’re looking to sell a legal entity and need assistance with the process, please don’t hesitate to contact us.
- Expert notary support for buying and selling legal entities in Germany
- Comprehensive due diligence and transaction support
- Ensured compliance with German law and regulations
We look forward to assisting you with your transaction.
Key Considerations for Buying a Legal Entity in Germany
When buying a legal entity in Germany, there are several key considerations to keep in mind. These include:
- Liability for existing debts: as a buyer, you may be liable for the target company’s existing debts, unless otherwise agreed upon in the sale and purchase agreement.
- Employee rights: German law provides strong protections for employees, and the buyer may be required to take on the target company’s existing employment contracts.
- Regulatory approvals: certain transactions may require approval from regulatory authorities, such as the German Federal Cartel Office (Bundeskartellamt).
Tax Implications of Buying a Legal Entity in Germany
The tax implications of buying a legal entity in Germany can be significant. As a buyer, you should consider:
- Corporate income tax: the target company’s corporate income tax liabilities will typically pass to the buyer.
- Value-added tax (VAT): the sale of shares in a German company is generally exempt from VAT, but the target company may have existing VAT liabilities.
- Capital gains tax: the seller may be liable for capital gains tax on the sale of the target company’s shares.
Notary Fees and Costs
The fees and costs associated with notarizing a sale and purchase agreement in Germany can vary depending on the complexity of the transaction and the notary’s fees. Typically, the buyer and seller will split the notary fees, which can range from 0.2% to 1.5% of the transaction value.
Buying or selling a legal entity in Germany requires careful planning and execution. By understanding the key considerations, tax implications, and notary fees associated with the transaction, you can ensure a smooth and successful outcome. If you’re looking for expert advice on buying or selling a legal entity in Germany, please don’t hesitate to contact us. Our team of experienced professionals is here to guide you through the process.




The explanation of the different types of legal entities in Germany is very helpful, and the step-by-step guide on buying a legal entity is clear and concise. The emphasis on notary support is particularly useful for those unfamiliar with German law.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the process of buying and selling a legal entity in Germany, highlighting the crucial role of a notary in ensuring compliance with German law.